High-Histamine Food Reference

Search and filter foods by name, category, or risk level.

A reference list of foods and their potential histamine levels.
Food NameCategoryRisk LevelWhy it Matters
Aged Cheese (e.g., cheddar, gouda, parmesan)Dairy
High
Fermentation process increases histamine levels.
Alcohol (especially wine, champagne, beer)Beverage
High
Fermented and can inhibit DAO, the enzyme that breaks down histamine.
AvocadoFruit
High
Contains histamine and can also trigger its release.
Chocolate & CocoaSweets
Moderate
Can trigger histamine release.
Citrus Fruits (e.g., oranges, lemons, limes)Fruit
Moderate
Can act as histamine liberators.
Dried Fruits (e.g., apricots, prunes, figs, raisins)Fruit
High
Often contain sulfites and can be high in histamine.
EggplantVegetable
High
Naturally high in histamine.
Fermented Foods (e.g., sauerkraut, kimchi, kefir, yogurt)Fermented
High
Fermentation produces histamine.
Fresh Fish (quickly cooked, e.g., cod, plaice)Seafood
Low
Histamine levels rise rapidly as fish spoils.
Fresh Meat (quickly cooked)Meat
Low
Generally low if fresh and cooked properly.
Most Fresh Fruits (except citrus, berries, avocado, dried fruit)Fruit
Low
Many fruits are low in histamine.
Most Fresh Vegetables (except spinach, tomatoes, eggplant, avocado)Vegetable
Low
Generally well-tolerated.
Nuts (e.g., walnuts, cashews, peanuts)Nuts & Seeds
Moderate
Some nuts can trigger histamine release.
Processed Meats (e.g., salami, bacon, hot dogs)Meat
High
Curing and processing can significantly raise histamine.
RiceGrains
Low
Usually a safe staple.
ShellfishSeafood
Moderate
Can be a histamine liberator for some individuals.
Smoked Fish (e.g., salmon, mackerel)Seafood
High
Processing increases histamine levels.
SpinachVegetable
High
Naturally high in histamine.
TomatoesVegetable
High
Naturally high in histamine and can trigger histamine release.
Vinegar (especially wine vinegar, balsamic)Condiment
High
Fermented product, can be high in histamine.